Clinical reference
Explore validated-style scores and utilities commonly used in Pulmonology. Follow links for full references, limitations, and the interactive calculator.
Search all tools (filters) →pH, PaCO₂, HCO₃⁻; Winter formula; optional anion gap.
Critical Care · Updated 4/13/2026
Calculates alveolar oxygen tension and A-a gradient from atmospheric pressure, FiO2, PaCO2, and PaO2, with age-adjusted expected gradient.
Respiratory · Updated 4/13/2026
Calculates AHI from apnea-hypopnea events and total sleep hours with adult/pediatric severity bands.
Sleep Medicine · Updated 4/13/2026
Questionnaire score for asthma control burden.
Screening Tools · Updated 4/13/2026
Risk score for mortality and need for ventilatory support in AECOPD.
Risk Scores · Updated 4/13/2026
COPD prognostic index based on BMI, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity.
Risk Scores · Updated 4/13/2026
Symptom burden score for COPD.
Symptom Scores · Updated 4/13/2026
In-hospital mortality risk score in AECOPD.
Risk Scores · Updated 4/13/2026
Mortality risk score in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Risk Scores · Updated 4/13/2026
Rough reference FEV1 from age and height; use GLI reference equations for lung function reporting.
Pulmonary Function · Updated 4/13/2026
Follow-up guidance framework for incidental pulmonary nodules.
Classification Criteria · Updated 4/13/2026
Mortality staging score in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Risk Scores · Updated 4/13/2026
COPD severity/grouping framework.
Classification Criteria · Updated 4/13/2026
Simplified spirometry interpretation using FEV1/FVC ratio and bronchodilator response (and optional FVC% predicted for restrictive pattern).
Pulmonary Function · Updated 4/13/2026
Differentiates exudative from transudative pleural effusions.
Diagnostic Scores · Updated 4/13/2026
Modified Medical Research Council dyspnea grading scale.
Disease Activity · Updated 4/13/2026
Modified Asthma Predictive Index: requires recurrent wheeze (>=4/year) plus >=1 major or >=2 minor criteria.
Respiratory · Updated 4/13/2026
Mortality risk score support in viral pneumonia.
Risk Scores · Updated 4/13/2026
Risk stratification for adverse outcomes in COPD exacerbation.
Risk Scores · Updated 4/13/2026
Smoking exposure calculator in pack-years.
General Calculators · Updated 4/13/2026
PE risk profile score using syncope, anemia, and renal dysfunction.
Risk Scores · Updated 4/13/2026
PASS: wheezing + work of breathing + expiration prolongation (0–6).
Respiratory · Updated 4/13/2026
PIRO prognostic score support for CAP.
Risk Scores · Updated 4/13/2026
Community-acquired pneumonia severity risk class.
Risk Scores · Updated 4/13/2026
Pulmonary embolism 30-day mortality risk stratification.
Risk Scores · Updated 4/13/2026
Mortality risk stratification in pleural infection.
Risk Scores · Updated 4/13/2026
RDI = (apneas + hypopneas + RERAs) / sleep hours.
Polysomnography Calculators · Updated 4/13/2026
Bleeding risk score during anticoagulation for pulmonary embolism.
Risk Scores · Updated 4/13/2026
Bateman-type exacerbations risk score from BMI, ACQ-5, FEV1, reliever use, and high-step therapy.
Respiratory Calculators · Updated 4/13/2026
Single-breath counting screen for possible hypoxia.
Screening Tools · Updated 4/13/2026
Kendig-inspired pediatric LRTI CXR + clinical tier score (educational).
Respiratory Calculators · Updated 4/13/2026
Predicted 6MWD from height, weight, age, and sex using Enright reference equations; reports % predicted from observed distance.
Pulmonary Function · Updated 4/13/2026
Z-scores, % predicted, and LLN for FEV1, FVC, and FEV1/FVC from sex, height, DOB, reference date, ethnicity, and measured values (Quanjer GLI-2012 via vendored Automate-Medical gli2012). Optional FEF and FEV0.75 fields shown without z when not in bundled module. Same role as Ped(z) spirometry; not affiliated with pedz.de.
Pulmonary Function · Updated 4/16/2026
Eight-item STOP-BANG questionnaire to estimate risk of obstructive sleep apnea in adults.
Sleep Medicine · Updated 4/13/2026